Lets
go to... Capri and Anacapri
The
footpaths of Capri, the other face of the most famous island in
the Gulf.
Once
the uproar of VIPs and jet setters is left behind, nature and the
environment offer you an absolutely different dimension. It is found
as soon as you leave the residential area and set foot on small
roads, irregular trails, open spaces, and unexpected terraces. They
all provide the opportunity to let yourself go in the presence of
a beauty unknown to most. Here, at least a thousand species of rare
and particular flowers grow, making the Blue Isle a true greenhouse
of the Mediterranean Basin.
The
visitor finds cultivated vegetation on streets and walls along the
route from the main center of Capri to Villa Jovis. But the stroll
amidst a wider sampling of spontaneous and characteristic flora
is on the Tragara side of the island. Here, you go from the Aleppo
Pines of the Arco Naturale to the Ilex groves at Matermania, from
the lower shrub of Cisti and Scotch brooms, to the upper shrub of
Phoenician junipers that mark the point of passage from inland rocks
to seaside cliffs. To reach Tuoro from the Main Square, follow Via
delle Botteghe up to the foot of the steep Via Croce. Then, follow
that street up to the crossroad and take Via Matermania. This area
already offers a beautiful glimpse of Marina Piccola and the Certosa.
The slight uphill climb will take you to a fork where you choose
whether to go to the Arco Naturale via the Tragara detour or along
Via Dentecala and then onto the WWF trail towards Pizzolungo. To
look at both possibilities: One, taking a right turn, you move along
Via Semaforo that, right next to the Tuoro Hill, skirts Villa Cottrau
and in a few minutes leads to the Piana delle Noci. From here, at
cliff's edge, the eye shifts from Punta Campanella to the Amalfi
Coast and back to the Galli Islets and then to the village of Praiano,
losing itself at the distant horizon. But you are still on Capri.
Along a terraced path in the midst of a pine grove, you reach the
belvedere that connects with Via Pizzolungo and follow it down for
about 15 minutes.
Two, you can reach the same point if, at Via Matermania, you follow
the road on the left-hand side. When you are past the small valley
of country houses, but
before you reach the narrow little street that leads to the Arco
Naturale, you once again glimpse Punta Campanella. Tightly packed
between the sea and thick vegetation, you are in close contact with
nature here; there is more and more peace and quiet as you go into
the woods on a small and rather steep stairway. In this rocky, cliff-filled
area, before reaching the Grotto of Matermania, you will see the
Faraglioni, then Villa Malaparte and other homes as well as Monacone,
Punta Tragara and the bay of Marina Piccola. The pathway continues
up to Villa Solitaria and you follow on to Via Tragara.
On the other side of the Island, the descent to Palazzo a Mare is
just as beautiful, varied and interesting. The route starts on the
Provincial Road at Due Golfi and passes by the Catholic and non-Catholic
cemeteries. Turning on Via Veruotto, shadowed by Monte Solaro, the
road winds among vegetable gardens, vineyards and citrus orchards.
Along the way you cross the Phoenician Road, the ancient trail to
Anacapri, currently closed for reasons of safety, and continue along
Via Fuosso to the Church of San Costanzo, right off the main road.
Via Palazzo a Mare starts here. It is flanked here and there by
freestanding walls or the ruins of cisterns, or occasional arched
support walls that recall the first Greek and Roman settlements.
This is the real countryside, where the very fragrance of the season
is guaranteed to put you at ease. The destination, however, is just
past the soccer field and down the small stairway to the bathing
establishments. These are located close by the ruins of the only
seaside villa on Capri: a structure organized into various residential
quarters (docks, vegetable gardens, flower gardens) the few ruins
of which give only a bare idea of what the villa must once have
been, yet do not allow, not even ideally, to see in the mind's eye
the complexity of the original lay-out.
The
third and last route is one that takes you from the Certosa of San
Giacomo to the Gardens of Augustus, a splendid panorama and starting
point for Marina Piccola along the coastline. From Via Camerelle
and down Via Certosa, you pass the vegetable gardens of the monastic
complex and continue along the Oleander street of the "Carthusia"
perfume laboratories. Passing beneath the small bridge just a bit
before the entrance to the Park of Augustus, you come onto Via Krupp,
the small trail (not always open) with its narrow hairpin bends,
built in 1900 by Krupp, the German steel magnate. A bold and quirky
undertaking to build, clinging to the rock face, as it does, the
trail let the Steel King easily reach Torre Saracena and the bay
of Marina Piccola while enjoying views of the sea and rocks jutting
out high above Castiglione Grotto and in front of the Felci Grotto.
Anacapri:
beautiful, quiet... away from the life of the jet set
Anacapri occupies the western part of the Island of Tiberius; in
age-old contrast with Capri, it developed on the plain at the foot
of Monte Solaro. This pleasant vacation resort had, as early as
the 1800's, become the preferred destination of writers, poets and
intellectuals searching for peace and unspoiled nature. This was
in keeping with descriptions of the first visitors, who earlier
had suggested that the inhabitants were gentler and calmer than
those of Capri, now "mischievous and deceitful" because of numerous
contacts with mainland traders and merchants.
Once
upon a time Anacapri could only be reached on foot from the Marina
Grande Port by means of the Phoenician Stairway, the long, steep
and tiring set of steps carved from the rock jutting out on the
sea and rising for about 300 meters up to the Porta della Differencia,
the ancient entrance to the town. Since 1877, however, the best
way to reach Anacapri has become the hairpin road. As it twists
and turns, indeed, along the rock walls jutting out, it offers a
splendid view of the Gulf of Naples and the Sorrento Peninsula out
to and including the Galli Islets and the Gulf of Salerno.
Anacapri
is silent and welcoming with its white houses and shaded alleyways,
stores and craftsmen's workshops, monument churches and villas,
its by-ways amidst nature, architecture and archeology, and its
production of perfumes and liqueurs. Indeed, instead of a rushed
single-day visit, Anacapri deserves to be enjoyed fully, perhaps
over the entire Settembrata, a yearly week-long feast in September
since 1926 that celebrates the grape harvest with a traditional
parade of floats and costumes, feasting, dance and music. It is
an event that the people of Anacapri and vacationers share, along
with the wish to repeat the experience the following summer. From
Marina Grande or Capri, in a 15 to 20 minute taxi ride or in an
"ecological" mini-bus, you reach Piazza della Vittoria, just a bit
beyond the ruins of the old town gate, built by the people of Anacapri
to prevent contact with the people of Capri during the plague of
1493. From this square, there are three choices: the first is to
take the chair lift for an outing on Monte Solaro; the second is
to stroll along the pedestrian area through town; and the third
choice is to head to Villa San Michele, the residence of Swedish
doctor Axel Munthe and now seat of the Foundation named for him.
If you opt for the last choice, take the tiny street flanked by
town walls and shops and, in a few minutes, you will be in front
of the beautiful white house surrounded by a gorgeous garden and
breathtaking view. You buy a ticket and then enjoy the villa's 17th-century
furnishings, a number of ancient items and some original rooms of
the ancient Roman villa upon which Munthe built his own villa. As
an alternative, you can take the steep, old mule track that leads
to the suggestive ruins of the Castle of Barbarossa, which takes
its name from the Ottoman admiral who attacked and seized the Island
in 1535; archeologist Amedeo Maiuri called the castle the sole surviving
find from the Byzantine era on the island. When returning from this
visit, the perfume shop and the workshops that produce the famous
"limoncello di Capri" will provide the occasion for a break among
colorful alembics and fragrances; or, depending on preference, liqueurs,
babà [Neapolitan cake soaked in a rum syrup] and all sorts of sweet
delights, all lemon-flavored, of course!
In
the heart of the ancient center, when we stroll through town, Piazzetta
Diaz is an authentic jewel with its terracotta-tiled pavement and
white, yellow, blue and green decorated masonry benches, the Santa
Sofia parrish church and the three-clock bell tower that can only
be viewed from a specific angle, with the Materita Pizzeria on one
side and Mamma Giovanna's inn on the other. Similarly suggestive
is the smaller square next to the Casa Rossa, so called for its
Pompeian red color, and its tower. The uneven jumble of rooftop,
plaques and mullioned windows with tortile columns bring to life
the outer walls of Casa Rossa. It was built at the end of the 19th
century by American Mac Kowen who incorporated a 16th-century tower
where the men of Anacapri, when they were to be away for long periods,
would lock up their women to keep them from the men of Capri. Extremely
interesting is the doorway on the side stating in Greek characters
"Apragopolis", meaning "the city of delightful idleness", a definition
of the island attributed to the Emperor Augustus.
A bit further away, there is a ceramic sign indicating a detour
to Piazzetta San Nicola, site of the Church of San Michele, famous
for its magnificent octagonal pavement in majolica. Created in 1716
by the Abruzzese Leonardo Chiaiese (probably on a design by Francesco
Solimena), it depicts the Expulsion of Adam and Eve. The best way
to view the splendid decoration is from the second floor, meant
for the organ and choir. Otherwise, walk along the perimeter on
the wooden planks that protect the pavement from being marred. The
small wooden altars are indeed beautiful; they are hand painted,
with marble imitating floral motifs, and are housed in the six apses.
For
a complete overview of the island you should visit "Capri in miniature",
the creation of artist Sergio Rubino, as it offers a scale reconstruction
of the whole island with main monuments and natural splendors. At
the very heart of an enormous terrace is an enclosure--with water
to simulate the sea--that contains a huge limestone rock (18x9 meters)
representing the shape of the island. Ceramic models of 53 of Capri's
most important buildings are precisely placed on the model. In this
miniature, even the island's typical Mediterranean vegetation is
rendered with extreme faithfulness, as you can see from the bonsai
of pine trees, cypresses and so on. This bit of time travel goes
even further as you admire 11 ceramic store windows depicting historical
scenes of life and popular traditions: the market, the procession
of Saint Anthony, the harvesting of olives and grapes, the wine
cellar, the Saracen attack on the Castle of Barbarossa, the port
and boats at Marina Grande, Villa Jovis, the Blue Grotto and an
abundance of characters in typical Anacapri garb.
The places represented, however, are to be seen in person; thus,
villas, churches, cloisters and curiosities are discovered by strolling
through Anacapri, by getting lost among alleyways and dead-end streets
as they branch off from the small squares, leading to marvelous
and surprising places with sudden panoramas. Such, for example,
is the Boffe Quarter, which developed around the old Ficacciate
open space and which still has houses with typical barrel and cloister
vaults as was traditional in the 1800's
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